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September 14, 2026
紐約要聞, 美國要聞

紐約市就川普政府修改移民公共福利規定提起訴訟

紐約市聯同多個市政府,就川普政府的一項政策提起訴訟;該政策允許聯邦政府拒絕向依賴公共援助的無證移民發放簽證和綠卡。

訴訟由紐約市、舊金山、芝加哥、西雅圖等市政府聯合提起,並已提交至曼哈頓聯邦法院。訴訟聲稱,這項新規非法擴大了政府的權力,使當局能夠在決定是否批准某些申請時,考慮申請者使用公共福利的情況,如醫療補助、食品券和住房券。

訴訟稱,「140多年來,『公共負擔』一詞一直被理解為主要依賴聯邦政府現金援助,即維持生計的人。該術語從未被理解為包括領取臨時性、補充性或非現金福利的個人(不包括政府資助的長期機構照護)。」

訴訟補充說,「自19世紀以來,聯邦移民法就一直沿用『公共負擔』這一既定且狹義的普通法定義。在隨後的幾十年裡,國會多次否決了將公共負擔的含義擴大到這一範圍之外。」

紐約市市長曼達尼曼達尼在聲明中表示,這項規定可能會阻礙紐約市的無證移民使用他們依法有資格享受的計畫,因此市政府與其他地方政府聯合起來,在法庭上挑戰這項規定。

聯邦政府於7月公佈了這項新的「公共負擔」規則,該規則將於本週五(18日)生效。當局先前表示,這項政策旨在強化「移民必須能夠自食其力」的要求。

根據聯邦法律,尋求獲得永久居留權或合法身分的移民已被要求證明他們不太可能成為公共負擔。

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