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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

遭最高法院否決 2020人口普查表還不能列「公民身分」

最高法院今個會期最後一天,幾項爭議性案件作出判決。最具爭議性的紐約州控告聯邦商務部「2020人口普查表是否增列公民身分」案,最高法院並未認同商務部此舉是出於政治動機,但在對理由釐清之前,此案送回下級法院,所以2020年人口普查表目前還不能加入有關公民身分的問題。

最高法院陳述,商務部長羅斯對於普查恢復公民身份問題的決定是合理的,並且被合理解釋,特別是考慮到人口普查中公民身份問題的悠久歷史,但另一方面,意見書也認同下級法院判決所稱,以司法部可以更好地執行投票權法來做為恢復公民身份問題的理由,並未被適當地解釋。

羅斯去年指示普查局在新問卷中列入公民身分問題,讓政府更能有效執行1965年的投票權法。此舉引發民主黨人與移民維權團體反對,認為加入公民身份問題會讓部分移民拒絕作答,人口普查的準確度將大打折扣。自由派大法官薩多馬友在審案討論時,質疑商務部此舉出於政治動機。

十年一次的人口普查是決定各州聯邦國會眾議員議席數目,以及聯邦公共服務撥款的主要依據。

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