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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

調查顯示:較富裕國家對疫苗信任度較低

周三公布的一項全球研究發現,富裕程度不高的國家對疫苗的信任度最高,而比較富裕的國家對疫苗的信任度較低。而對疫苗的懷疑導致麻疹等疾病的爆發得以持續。

這項研究由Wellcome和民意調查公司蓋洛普(Gallup)牽頭,覆蓋了全球140多個國家的14萬人。根據這項研究,法國是全球對疫苗的安全性和有效性最缺乏信任的國家,三分之一的法國人認為疫苗是不安全的。該研究的作者表示,儘管大部分家長確實選擇給孩子接種疫苗,但不同程度的信任暴露出一些國家潛在的疾病爆發的風險。

這項研究還建議科研機構需要確保公眾能夠從自己所信任的人或機構獲得可靠信息。公共衛生專家和世界衛生組織表示,疫苗每年在全球範圍內拯救多達300萬人的生命,數十年的研究證據表明疫苗是安全有效的。但要實現保護全員的「群體免疫」,免疫覆蓋率一般必須達到90%或95%以上,而對疫苗的不信任可能會迅速降低這種保護。

麻疹在美國、菲律賓和烏克蘭發生的重大疫情,就是因為民眾對疫苗信任下降而造成的風險。研究發現,全球6%的家長表示自己的孩子沒有接種疫苗。中國的這一比例最高,達到9%,奧地利是8%,日本為7%。

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