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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

英美3學者發現C型肝炎 獲諾貝爾醫學獎

諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎委員會週一(5日)說,美國學者阿特爾(Harvey J. Alter)、萊斯(Charles M. Rice)和英國學者賀頓(Michael Houghton)因發現C型肝炎病毒獲獎。3人的工作有助於解釋血源性肝炎的主要來源,使血液檢測和新藥成為可能,並拯救數以百萬計人的生命。

卡羅琳學院諾貝爾委員會(Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute)宣布,阿爾特、霍頓以及萊斯獲得今年諾貝爾醫學獎。諾貝爾委員會指出,今年醫學獎得主們的發現,揭示了慢性肝炎其餘病例的病因,C型肝炎會經輸血傳染,所以得以靠檢驗找出,並促使研發新藥物,從而挽救了數百萬人的生命;3名得主可共同分得1000萬瑞典克朗,約112萬美元的獎金。

現年85歲的阿爾特為美國國立衛生研究院輸血醫學家,曾分別在2000年與2013年獲得拉斯克臨床醫學研究獎和蓋爾德納國際獎;現年70歲的霍頓為英國生物化學家,曾參與開發C型肝炎測試,也曾在白金漢郡塞爾研究實驗室工作,於1982年成為希龍公司的非A非B型肝炎部主管。現年68歲的萊斯為洛克菲勒大學的病毒學教授,其主要研究領域為C型肝炎病毒,於2002年至2003年擔任美國病毒學學會主席。

受到新型冠狀病毒病疫情影響,今年的諾貝爾取消現場頒獎典禮,改線上舉行,是1944年二次世界大戰以來首次。諾貝爾獎從今天起,將陸續揭曉醫學、物理、化學、文學、和平和經濟各項得獎名單。

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