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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

紐約市望開創全國先例 擬禁手機商出售位置數據

星期二提出的一項法案規定,在未經客戶許可的情況下,手機公司和流動應用程式開發商,分享在五區內收集到的用戶位置信息,是非法行為。如果這項立法獲得批准,紐約將成為全國首個禁止向第三方出售地理位置數據的城市。

提出法案的民主黨市議員紀思庭發推文指,如果華盛頓不禁止這種「危險的侵犯隱私行為」,紐約市將會開創先例。目前,通過向營銷人員和其他企業出售客戶位置數據,電信公司和手機程式公司每年可賺數十億美元,但多數用戶對此情況往往毫不知情。

這種做法近年來受到越來越多的審查和批評,促使紐約市議會擬訂禁令。該法案將限制手機公司和流動程式開發商,與第三方共享在提供「客戶明確要求服務」時收集的數據,此舉是為了堵塞一般在使用者協議時的模糊條文,而且也不准許以產品或服務交換位置數據。

該法案也定下高額罰款,從每次違規罰1000美元至每天每用戶1萬美元,同時允許未授權共享其位置數據的客戶有權提出訴訟。根據往常做法,手機公司和流動程式開發商會收集其用戶的詳細地理位置數據,然後出售給不同的合法公司,當中包括數碼營銷公司、公路緊急援助服務、零售廣告商和對沖基金等。由於沒有聯邦法律專門保護消費者的的位置數據,多個州及市政府已加緊修補隱私漏洞。

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