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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

強化科技業對抗中國 參院通過2500億法案

參院兩黨8日罕見的壓倒性通過一項對抗中國影響力漸長的「美國創新和競爭法案」(US Innovation and Competition Act),對美國技術、科學和研究撥款投資2500億元,以提升美國半導體生產,並加強人工智慧等技術發展。

這項法案以68比32的票數獲得通過。此案仍須經過眾院批准,不過參院的最終票數顯示,應能在眾院獲得廣泛支持。

在此之前,參院在5月底國殤節休會前推遲表決,因為部分共和黨議員在最後一刻對此案的規模和範圍表達擔憂。

此法案重點之一是分配500億元給商務部,透過研究和獎勵計劃支持半導體發展與製造;該法案將擴大投資約2500億元,多數支出會在立法的前五年兌現。

支持者力讚這是美國科學研究界數十年來的最大投資案;美國半導體製造率從1990年37%,緩緩下降至今日的12%,隨著全球晶片短缺,也威脅美國供應鏈。

另一項規定是禁止在所有政府手機下載中國大陸擁有的社群媒體TikTok。先前禁止軍用和國土安全部設備下載。

民主黨為了繞開共和黨反對與阻礙,面臨改變參院規則的壓力日益加劇,此時參院兩黨齊力推動對抗中國競爭的法案實屬罕見。

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