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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

天文學家首發現  太陽系外行星大氣有水分

來自英國和加拿大的天文學家分別發表報告,表示首度在太陽系外一個行星的大氣中發現有水分存在,這個代號K2-18b的系外行星溫度也與地球類似,是目前所知唯一具備這兩個生命存在條件的同類行星。

一批來自英國的天文學家在著名學術期刊《自然天文》發表報告,指他們利用哈勃望遠鏡在2016和2017年捕捉到的光譜資料,分析經K2-18b大氣層過濾的星光,發現明顯跡象顯示有水蒸氣,實際有多少並不確定,但電腦模型推估濃度在0.1%至50%之間。

這份報告亦指出,K2-18b的質量是地球八倍,體積則是兩倍,它繞行恒星的軌道距離太陽不遠不近,處於適合人類居住的區域,而且在這個行星上水可能以液態存在,但他們強調這不是另一個地球。

有份撰寫報告的倫敦大學學院天文學家齊阿拉斯指出,K2-18b所環繞恒星與行星上的大氣層都與地球不同,環境不可能和地球一樣。科學家強調,地球仍然獨一無二,移民宇宙仍然是夢。

K2-18b距離地球約110光年,是圍繞獅子座公轉的一個紅色矮行星,每33天繞一圈,因此一年約是地球上的一個月。依其與所繞行恒星的距離推估,行星上溫度應在攝氏47度到零下73度之間。同一時間,加拿大蒙特利爾大學天文學家班奈克領導的團隊也公布類似發現,而且他們在報告中暗示,這個系外行星甚至可能會下雨。

 

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