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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

中國攤分聯合國預算比例大增 升至第二位

聯合國大會於上週六,通過未來三年成員國攤分常規預算的比例。華府繼續排第一,中國則超越日本成為聯合國第二大會費國。分析指,攤分比例下降,可能削弱日本在聯合國的影響力。

2019至2021年度成員國攤分常規預算比例中,中國與日本的排名互換,中國由2016至2018年度的不足百分之八,升至百分之十二,由第三位升至第二位,成為聯合國第二大會費國。日本則由之前約百分之九,降到大約百分之八,是自上世紀八十年代以來,首次跌落第三位。聯合國常規預算是用來支付聯合國總部和各地辦事處的薪金及活動開支,預算攤分比例是按成員國的國民總收入等因素決定,每三年修改一次。攤分比例較高的國家,一般會在人事和各項談判中有更大的話語權。日本被中國超前,除了顯示兩國在經濟的差距,亦意味日本在聯合國的話語權可能進一步減少,令日本爭取成為安理會常任理事國的路添上阻力。華府則繼續負擔上限百分之二十二的常規預算排首位,但在維和預算承擔方面,華府不滿比例過高,提出由現時超過百分之二十八減至百分之二十五的要求,遭到其他國家反對而未獲通過,不過華府就表明不會支付差額。

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