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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

埃及前總統穆巴拉克辭世 曾統治長達30年

埃及國營電視台今天報導,前獨裁總統穆巴拉克辭世,享壽91歲。埃及總統府隨後發表弔唁聲明,形容穆巴拉克是「軍事領袖與戰爭英雄」,並指已向死者家屬致哀。

埃及前總統穆巴拉克之前接受手術後,於加護病房接受治療。他兒子今天透過推文宣布,穆巴拉克於稍早逝世。

穆巴拉克曾統治埃及長達30年時間,直到2011年埃及發生阿拉伯之春革命浪潮,穆巴拉克才在民眾群起抗爭後遭罷黜下台。 2011年4月,剛下台兩個月的穆巴拉克遭到逮捕,此後他在大牢與軍醫院間來回。穆巴拉克2012年被判處無期徒刑,理由為策劃在18天人民起義期間謀殺239名示威者。但後來上訴法院下令重審,穆巴拉克與前高官所涉案件被撤銷。最終穆巴拉克於2017年無罪獲釋。不過,穆巴拉克和兩個兒子2015年另因挪用公款整修自家房舍遭定罪,被判處3年徒刑。

穆巴拉克統治時期,被多人認為是獨裁與裙帶資本主義當道的年代。在他被推翻後,埃及迎來第一次自由選舉,由前伊斯蘭主義總統穆希當選。但穆希在位僅一年多,又被時任軍方首長、現任總統塞西推翻。在塞西統治下,穆巴拉克年代的政要紛紛被無罪開釋。當局並以法律限制政治自由,令維權人士憂心過往獨裁政權又捲土重來。

穆巴拉克生前長期堅稱自己是無辜的,還說史書會認定他是為國無私奉獻的愛國者。

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