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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

市長任命多元化教育小組 建議取消資優計劃

由市長白思豪任命的多元化小組,呼籲紐約市停止使用學術標準來篩選公立學校的申請者,並且逐步淘汰小學的資優計劃。

2017年成立的學校多元化諮詢小組,今天正式提出入學標準改革建議,取消單一考試SHSAT作為錄取學生的標準,以及資優計畫。該小組於今年2月曾提出教育建議,絕大部分都被白思豪採納,但暫時未知道市府對取消資優計劃的態度。資優班的課程會提供中小學生考試測驗, 且通常資優班的課程,會與其他同齡學生分開。目前紐約大部分學校是根據州考成績、校內成績及出席率等對申請人進行排名。一旦該小組的建議得到批准,將會對這個全國最大學區帶來顯著改變。

根據2017至18學年數據,幼兒園資優計劃之中,只有18%為非裔及西裔,但他們在全市幼兒園學童佔比高達63%。相反,大部分的資優生都是白人或亞裔。多元化小組建議,取消在幼兒園進行的資優測試,並表示有些家長為了讓4歲子女成功通過資優計劃,以獲得心儀學位,不惜大花金錢進行應試準備。

市教育總監卡蘭薩(Richard Carranza)曾經表示,資優測試的分數只反映出家長的財力,而不是兒童的智力。該小組建議採用「全校模式」,所有小學生都有機會參與體驗式學習,希望消除「排他性的招生行為」,也希望保留為新移民提供的支援項目,讓高中收生能夠更反映出每區的人口特性,當中包括種族及經濟背景。

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