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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

公務社媒封鎖大眾違憲 上訴法院禁特朗普黑推特用戶

紐約聯邦巡迴上訴法院九號裁定,總統特朗普因推特粉絲批評、嘲笑他就拉黑用戶的行為違憲,裁決特朗普不能封殺批評他的推特用戶。這個裁決將為全美民選官員如何在社交媒體與選民交流,定下基調。

法官九號裁定,基於憲法第一修正案,由於特朗普以公職身分使用推特,他不能因為自己不喜歡這些推特用戶的觀點,就封鎖他們,阻止這些用戶閱讀他的推文或參與對話。紐約第二巡迴上訴法院的最新裁定,與早先紐約聯邦法院對特朗普封鎖用戶屬違憲的裁定一致。這個裁定將為第一修正案,如何運用到社交媒體立下基準。

巡迴法院法官派克,在判決書中寫道,憲法第一修正案不允許因官方目的而使用社交媒體的任何公職人員,因為民眾表達了公職人員不同意的看法,就阻止其參與開放的線上對話。

該案最早由哥倫比亞大學奈特第一修正案研究所在2017年提出。他們代表被特朗普拉黑的用戶,表示特朗普不能因為別人發表了他不喜歡的意見,例如嘲笑或者批評他,就禁止別人和他的推特帳號互動。司法部對最新裁決表示失望,但尚未決定是否就此向最高法院提出上訴。

哥倫比亞大學奈特第一修正案研究所的主任賈佛則讚揚裁定結果,並表示公職人員的社交媒體對於公眾討論政府政策極具意義。最高法院尚未直接點明第一修正案如何運用到社交媒體空間的公眾辯論,而且本案涉及有六千二百萬人關注的美國總統帳號,亦是備受關注的法律測試。全美的民選官員將從中學習如何把這些原則貫徹到社交媒體的使用。

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