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May 28, 2025
美國要聞

聯邦法院以越權為由阻止川普全面關稅措施

由紐約國際貿易法院三名法官組成的合議庭,週三在一份綜合意見中裁定,總統川普的全球關稅是「違法」。

法官們發現,川普用來制定關稅的《國際緊急經濟權力法》並未賦予他「無限」徵收關稅的權力。

法官們寫道,「總統在本案中主張的關稅制定權,儘管不受任何期限或範圍的限制,但超出了《國際緊急經濟權力法》賦予總統的任何關稅權力,因此全球和報復性關稅超越了法律。」

法官們認為,在大多數情況下,國會而非總統擁有徵收關稅的權力,而川普的關稅並不符合「異常和特殊威脅」的有限條件,使他可以單獨行動。

川普曾多次表示,關稅將迫使製造商將工廠工作遷回美國,並創造足夠的收入以減少聯邦預算赤字。

白宮發言人德賽(Kush Desai)稱,貿易逆差是一場國家緊急狀態,稱它摧毀了全美社區,使工人落後,並削弱了國家的國防工業基礎,又指法庭對相關事實沒有異議。

他表示,政府仍然「致力於利用一切行政權力來應對這場危機,以恢復國家的偉大」。

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