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October 8, 2025
國際關注

諾貝爾化學獎揭曉 三學者研究金屬有機框架獲獎

本年度諾貝爾化學獎於8日揭曉,由在美國、澳洲、及日本進行研究的三名學者獲得,以表彰他們對「金屬有機框架」(Metal–organic Frameworks)的貢獻。

得獎者包括在加州大學柏克萊分校任教的約旦裔美國化學家亞基(Omar M. Yaghi)、在澳洲墨爾本大學任教的英國科學家羅布森(Richard Robson),及日本京都大學教授北川進(Susumu Kitagawa)。

評委會指出,獲獎者「開發出一種具有巨大空間的分子結構,可讓氣體和其他化學物質在其中流動」。

而「金屬有機框架」技術可用於吸附二氧化碳及溫室氣體,也可用於在沙漠中儲水,及負載和釋放藥物,應用前景非常大。

化學獎委員會成員拉姆斯特倫(Olof Ramstrom)更形容,這就像《哈利·波特》中妙麗的手提包一樣,在極小的空間中儲存大量氣體。

諾貝爾化學獎委員會主席林克(Heiner Linke)表示:「金屬有機框架具有巨大潛力,為定制具有新功能的材料帶來前所未有的機會。」

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