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April 1, 2024
美國要聞

衛生部:婦科內診前醫院須取得病患書面同意

聯邦衛生部1日發函全美教學醫院以及醫學院指出,醫院必須先取得病患的書面同意,才能進行某些較為敏感的檢查,例如婦科內診(pelvic exams,又稱骨盆腔檢查)以及前列腺檢查,特別是患者接受檢查時如果將處於麻醉狀態,院方更要遵守規定。

衛生部在信中寫道,注意到媒體報導以及科學文獻記載,醫學院學生的學習、受訓期間,某些病患被做為敏感檢查的練習對象。衛生部強調,醫院訂定明確規範非常重要,必須確認醫師與受訓學員進行敏感檢查之前,先行取得病患的書面同意。

衛生部同時公布相關規定條文,強調長久以來都有規定要求醫院必須在敏感檢查之前取得病患同意書,才能領取俗稱紅藍卡的聯邦醫療保險計畫以及俗稱白卡的聯邦醫療補助計畫(Medicaid)經費。

紐約時報 2020 年調查採訪披露,某些醫院、醫師以及實習醫師對處於麻醉狀態的婦女進行內診,即使醫療過程中不需內診也照樣檢查,而且患者接受檢查之前並未簽署同意書。報導指出,有些時候婦女患者接受內診,目的只是做為醫學教學用途。

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