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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

研究:輝瑞、莫德納疫苗 保護力可能長達數年

科學家今天表示,輝瑞/BioNTech疫苗與莫德納疫苗,能在人體引發持久免疫反應,可能可以抵禦新型冠狀病毒數年之久。目前有愈來愈多證據顯示,只要新冠病毒及其變異株演化結果不會跟現在差太多,接種這2款mRNA疫苗的大部分人可能不須追加注射。

《紐約時報》報導,帶領研究的聖路易華盛頓大學(Washington University in St. Louis)免疫學家艾里貝迪(Ali Ellebedy)表示:「這種疫苗能讓我們免疫力如此持久,是個好跡象。」

研究結果已刊登在《自然》(Nature)期刊上。艾里貝迪與同事上月曾表示,染疫康復者體內能辨認新型冠狀病毒的免疫細胞,會在感染後留在骨髓內至少8個月;另有團隊的研究指出,所謂的記憶B細胞會在染疫後至少1年內持續成熟和強化。

研究人員基於這些發現表示,染疫後再接種疫苗的人,免疫力可能維持數年,還可能終身免疫。

艾里貝迪團隊一共找來41名接種過兩劑輝瑞/BioNTech疫苗的人參與實驗,其中8人有染疫史。在這41人當中,有14人於接種首劑疫苗後的3、4、5、7、15週,由研究團隊從淋巴結取得樣本。

艾里貝迪團隊發現,在接種首劑後的第15週,這14 人的生發中心仍高度活躍,而且認得新型冠狀病毒的記憶細胞數量並未下滑。

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