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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

百餘年來首見 非洲拍到黑豹出沒影像

生物學家在非洲肯亞罕見拍攝到神秘的黑豹披著油亮毛色瀟灑漫步的身影,這是1909年年以來首度在非洲拍到黑豹影像,且地點湊巧距離漫威電影「黑豹」的虛構國度瓦幹達不遠。

加州聖地牙哥動物園的科學家皮福德去年在肯亞萊基皮亞縣的洛伊沙巴保育區附近放置遠端野生動物攝影機,以追踪黑豹族群因為他們聽聞有人通報可能見到黑豹踪跡,但未經證實皮福德解釋:「我們在通報的區域更密集放置攝影機,幾個月內就有收穫,我們的攝影機拍到數段觀測影像。」皮福德說,母黑豹毛色漆黑是黑化症所致,這是一種產生過多色素的基因突變,是白化症的相反。而雖然黑豹毛色看來全黑,但夜晚在紅外線影像拍攝下,仍可見到毛色中的斑紋。皮福德表示:「全球患有黑化症豹類的比例約11%,但黑豹大多生活在東南亞,非洲的黑豹極為罕見且在我們發表的觀察報告之前,上回在非洲證實觀察到黑豹,要回溯至1909年在衣索比亞。」他還說,或許一直有黑豹在肯亞生活,但直到現在才有畫面證實。豹類名列國際自然保育聯盟的「瀕危物種紅色名錄」。

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