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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

瑞士公投逾6成投票者表贊成收緊槍械管制

由於歐盟要求加強槍枝管制,瑞士週日舉行公投。公投後的計票結果顯示,選民以64%對36%的壓倒性多數支持進行相關法律變革,加強槍枝管制。

歐盟加強槍枝管制的要求在擁槍文化根深蒂固的瑞士引發罕見的全國性激烈辯論。儘管政府強調,相關立法對維持瑞士與歐盟的條約關係十分重要,擁槍支持者仍強力遊說反擊,並獲足夠支持者連署,成功啟動公投。

鑑於恐怖攻擊事件在歐洲境內造成重大傷亡,歐盟兩年前修改持有武器相關法令,對特定半自動槍枝嚴加取締。這場具約束力的公投以近64 %的得票率,通過改革槍械法根據建議,瑞士槍械擁有人將需要定期接受培訓。要擁有特定半自動槍械,須申請特別豁免另外。某些槍械的主要配件須登記編號,以便追踪目前瑞士法例有要求持槍者必須獲得許可證,但要申請許可證並不難,當局只檢查身份證和地址,沒有暴力相關的案底就可以獲得許可。

除加強對自動和半自動武器的規管,修例亦意味著退役士兵不能繼續保留突擊步槍。支持槍的人士表示,新例不是要破壞瑞士的傳統或文化。而是令瑞士更安全,槍械暴力比現在更少。

瑞士是全球擁槍率最高的國家之一,近48%的家庭擁有槍支。儘管如此,瑞士與槍枝有關的街頭犯罪很少,槍械自殺率卻是歐洲第2高。

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