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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

最高法院駁回共和黨州對奧巴馬健保的挑戰

最高法院17日,以7比2的表決結果,駁回了德州和其他共和黨領導的州份試圖推翻奧巴馬健保的努力,這意味著奧巴馬健保第三次經受住了最高法院的審查。

週四上午,法官們以7票贊成、2票反對的結果裁定,德州、其他共和黨領導的州份,和兩名個人無權向聯邦法院提起訴訟。

2018年,18個共和黨州發起法律挑戰,爭論聚焦在奧巴馬健保的「強制個人納保」(individual mandate)條款上,該條款規定,未投保的人將被罰款。

原告辯稱,這一條款是奧巴馬健保不可分割的一部分,國會已在2017年取消了這項要求,未投保的人不再面臨稅務懲罰,因此整個法案應隨著強制個人納保條款而被廢除。

自由派大法官布雷耶(Stephen Breyer)在多數意見中寫道,德州和其他挑戰該法的州未能證明自己受到了奧巴馬健保的直接傷害。從法律的角度來看,這些州沒有證明自己的起訴權。

奧巴馬健保的主要條款包括對已有健康問題的人提供保護、一系列免費預防服務,以及擴大為低收入人群提供保險的醫療補助計劃(Medicaid),包括那些工資不高或雇主不提供醫保的人。

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