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March 4, 2024
美國要聞

最高法院推翻科州判決 裁定特朗普有總統初選資格

聯邦最高法院週一裁定恢復前總統特朗普的 2024 年總統初選資格,一致推翻科羅拉多州最高法院以國會暴動事件為由禁止川普參選,聯邦最高法院的裁定也影響其他州此類訴訟。

科羅拉多州最高法院去年 12 月判決,特朗普因涉及 2021 年 1 月 6 日國會大廈遇襲事件,使得他不具有出現在科羅拉多州總統初選選票上的資格。

科羅拉多州最高法院當時寫道:「法院大多數法官認為,根據美國憲法第 14 修正案第 3 款,特朗普喪失擔任總統職位的資格。」

憲法第 14 修正案第 3 款明文規定,任何宣誓「擁護」美國憲法且後來「從事於顛覆或反叛國家的行為」或「給予國家敵人協助或方便」的人,「均不得為國會的參議員、眾議員、總統與副總統選舉人」。

聯邦最高法院公布裁定後不久,特朗普在他的社群媒體帳號發文說:「美國的重大勝利!」這項裁定結果,瓦解了科羅拉多州、伊利諾州、緬因州等州欲把特朗普從選票除名的企圖。

聯邦最高法院指出,各州可以禁止候選人出任州公職,「但根據憲法,各州無權以(第14修正案)第3款干涉聯邦職務,尤其是總統職位」。

特朗普於先前舉行初選的各州一路過關斬將,外界預料他將在 3 月 5 日「超級星期二」大獲全勝,3 月中左右拿到 1215 張選舉人票,跨過成為共和黨總統候選人的門檻。

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