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June 30, 2023
美國要聞

最高法院否決拜登學生貸款債務減免計劃

最高法院週五以 6 比 3 裁定,總統拜登的學生貸款債務減免計劃無效,這意味著這項拖延已久的提案將不會生效。

最高法院裁定該計劃是非法行使總統權力,因為未經國會明確批准。法院駁回了拜登政府的論點,即根據 2003 年《學生高等教育救濟機會法案》,或稱為《英雄法案》,債務減免計劃是合法的。法律規定,在發生國家緊急狀態時,政府可向學生貸款接受者提供救濟,從而確保人們不會因緊急情況而處於更差的財務狀況。

首席大法官羅伯茨表示,《英雄法案》的措辭不夠具體,法院的先例「要求國會在部長單方面改變全美經濟的大部分領域前明確發言。」

紐約州參議院多數黨領袖舒默表示,裁決令人失望且殘酷,並指出拜登政府仍有合法途徑來取消廣泛的學生債務。共和黨人對裁決則表示歡迎,參議院少數黨領袖麥康奈爾稱,拜登的學生貸款社會主義計劃對於勤勞的納稅人來說是一項不公平的交易。

該計劃原本允許符合條件的借款人取消最多兩萬元的債務,成本將超過 4000 億元,但自聯邦第八巡迴上訴法院 10 月發布臨時擱置令以來,計劃已被阻止。

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