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April 19, 2024
國際關注

巴勒斯坦申請成聯合國會員再失敗 美一票否

聯合國安理會 18 日就接納巴勒斯坦成為聯合國正式會員國進行表決。 此次投票中,有 12 票贊成,2 票棄權,1 票反對。 由於美國作為安理會常任理事國反對,該決議草案被一票否決。

聯合國安理會表決巴勒斯坦申請成為聯合國正式會員國的決議案,法國、日本和南韓等 12 票贊成,英國和瑞士棄權,常任理事國美國運用否決權,決議案未能通過。

美駐聯合國副代表伍德強調,華府繼續大力支持「兩國方案」,但這次投票並不代表反對巴勒斯坦建國,美方認為應透過各方直接談判承認巴勒斯坦國。

以色列外長卡茨讚賞華府否決草案,巴勒斯坦就譴責美方的做法是不公平、不道德和不合理,認為是挑戰了國際社會強烈支持巴勒斯坦成為正式成員國的意願,強調即使決議案不獲通過,也不會動搖他們的意志和決心,會繼續努力爭取。

古特雷斯表示,中東局勢出現危險的升級,是時候結束血腥報復循環,目前最危險的時刻,必須採取最大限度的克制。

巴勒斯坦申請為會員國,必須得到安理會 15 個成員國中,最少 9 個支持,且沒有常任理事國否決。 在聯合國大會,也必須獲最少三分之二會員國支持。

這次是巴勒斯坦第二次爭取成為聯合國正式會員國。 在 2011 年提出的申請,因未能在取得至少 9 票支持而以失敗告終。

早在本輪表決前,在 193 個聯合國會員國中,有近 140 個國家承認巴勒斯坦。 意味著安理有三分之二的聯合國成員支持巴勒斯坦取得正式會員國身分。

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