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July 19, 2024
國際關注

國際法院裁定以色列定居點政策違反國際法

聯合國國際法院 19 日表示,以色列的定居點政策和在巴勒斯坦領土開採自然資源違反國際法,又批評以色列系統式歧視巴勒斯坦人。法院稱,所有國家都有義務不承認以色列對巴勒斯坦領土的佔領。

國際法院院長薩拉姆宣讀由 15 名法官小組的調查結果時稱,以色列在約旦河西岸和東耶路撒冷的定居點,以及與之相關的建立與維持政權,違反國際法。

法院表示以色列必須停止所有新的定居點活動,又指以色列必須對佔領巴勒斯坦領土造成的損失展開賠償。

法官指,以色列對巴勒斯坦領土的佔領是事實上的吞併,做法和政策侵犯巴勒斯坦人的自決權,在巴勒斯坦領土上繼續存在屬非法,有義務盡快結束其在巴勒斯坦被佔領土的存在。所有國家都有義務不承認以色列對巴勒斯坦領土的佔領。

此案源自於聯合國大會 2022 年提出的要求,早於以色列與哈馬斯爆發新一輪衝突的時間。這次國際法院法官的裁決不具有約束力,但在國際法中具有影響力。

以色列上個月宣布,它將使約旦河西岸的前五個哨所合法化,建造三個新定居點,並沒收巴勒斯坦人試圖建立獨立國家的大部分土地。

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