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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

北韓經歷10年內最差收成 千萬人面臨糧食短缺

聯合國近日發布了一份食品安全狀況評估,提及北韓目前的糧食短缺問題。該評估認為,北韓出現10年來最為嚴重的糧食歉收狀況,超過1千萬人遭遇糧荒。

該項評估基於聯合國糧食及農業組織和世界糧食計劃署於2019年和2018年對該國進行的實地考察,其結論為收成的減少和收貨後損失的增加共同導致該國的糧食缺口達到136萬公噸,且這一數字已經考慮到該國的商業進口能力。預計,目前北韓全國有40%的人口急需食品援助,即1010萬人,並且饑荒狀況將在5-9月青黃不接期間更為糟糕,將面臨136萬噸的糧食缺口。此評估表示,造成糧食短缺的原因是農作物生長季節遭遇幹旱、熱浪和洪水等自然災害;同時燃料和電力等資源異常匱乏,導致作物收獲後無法及時妥善儲存。

目前,北韓許多家庭被迫減少用餐次數或進食數量來維持生活,父母則選擇餓肚子才能讓孩子吃上飯。相關機構建議,通過擴大糧食援助規模滿足目前的迫切需求,同時增加化肥、現代農具和種子的進口,並推廣減災措施,從而為農業生產提供長期支持。同時,糧食署正通過托兒所、醫院和兒童機構向北韓全國九個道的約77萬婦女和兒童發放營養食物,以滿足這一關鍵群體的營養需求。

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