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October 6, 2025
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諾貝爾醫學獎揭曉 美日三學者共享殊榮

今年的諾貝爾醫學獎得主在6日揭曉,由兩名美國及一名日本醫學者共享殊榮,以表彰他們在周邊免疫耐受(peripheral immune tolerance)方面的發現。

三名得獎者包括西雅圖系統生物學研究所的高級專案經理、64歲的布倫科(Mary E. Brunkow);舊金山索諾瑪生物治療公司的科學顧問、64歲的拉姆斯德爾(Fred Ramsdell),以及日本大阪大學免疫學前線研究中心教授、74歲的坂口志文(Dr. Shimon Sakaguchi)。

諾貝爾醫學獎頒獎機構表示,三人獲得此殊榮是因為他們在人體調控免疫系統方面具有開創性發現,他們發現了名為調節性T細胞(Regulatory T cells)的免疫系統「守護者」,它們能防止免疫細胞攻擊自身組織。

評審團認為,「他們的發現為一個新的研究領域奠定了基礎,並促進開發癌症和自身免疫性疾病等的新療法。」

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