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February 23, 2023
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義大利現乾旱危機 水都威尼斯運河乾涸

歐洲去年經歷500年最嚴重大旱,主要河流乾枯,影響航運也導致農業收成銳減,但今年又面臨新一波乾旱危機,其中以「水鄉澤國」聞名的義大利威尼斯,由於阿爾卑斯山今冬的降雪量不及正常降雪量的一半,運河目前水位過低,導致貢多拉、救護船等交通工具無法通行,水都變成「旱」都。

義大利於去年夏季遭遇70年來最嚴重乾旱,國內最長的波河(Po River)因極端熱浪、久旱不雨,因而變為沙地,波河河谷的稻田也因無水灌溉而乾涸,進而衝擊到稻米等農作物的收成。

據媒體報導,威尼斯近來因降雨量過少、高氣壓籠罩,加上洋流等因素,導致以往總是水鄉澤國的「水都」威尼斯今年異常乾旱,潮汐水線較往年低,貢多拉、水上計程船及救護船在部分運河段無法通行。

義大利「環保聯盟」於20日示警,該國的河流和湖泊正面臨嚴重乾旱,其中,波河目前的水量較往年同期少61%,波河河谷的稻田因無水灌溉而乾涸,進而衝擊到稻米等農作物的收成,該地區約占義大利農業產量的3分之1。

另外,義大利北部加爾達湖(Lake Garda)的水位也降至歷史最低點,人們甚至可以通過湖水乾涸裸露出來的小路,走到湖上的小島聖比亞焦。

義大利科研機構「國家研究委員會」(CNR)的氣候專家指出,自 2020年至2021年冬季以來,義大利便一直處於缺水狀態,最少需要50天的降雨,才能讓旱災危機解除。

目前反氣旋已籠罩西歐的上空約 15天之久,不過根據最新的天氣預報,阿爾卑斯山有望在未來數日迎來降雨和降雪。

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