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August 8, 2024
紐約要聞

研究:有色人種面臨地鐵空氣污染風險較高

紐約大學的研究人員近期一項研究發現,不同收入和族裔接觸地鐵有毒空氣的情況可能存在差異,有色人種群體面臨相關健康問題的風險更高。

研究表明,有色人種社區和經濟弱勢群體往往居住在布碌崙、皇后區和布朗士等外圍行政區,通勤時間更長,意味著更容易接觸到地鐵中發現的有毒空氣,因此可能面臨更高的健康問題風險。

根據這項研究,紐約市地鐵月台和車廂的PM2.5濃度高於世界衛生組織規定的安全水平。長期吸入這種污染物會導致如心血管、呼吸、代謝和神經系統疾病。

研究也顯示,地鐵內含金屬的顆粒來自列車煞車對鐵軌的磨損和摩擦以及通風不足。

大都會運輸署對這一項研究提出異議,認為這些基於多年前數據已被重複研究,而優化整個城市的交通環境才是提高空氣品質的關鍵。

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