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June 30, 2023
美國要聞

最高法院裁定科州設計師有權拒為同性客戶服務

最高法院週五也對另一項 LGBTQ 訴訟作出裁決,裁定科羅拉多州福音派基督教網頁設計師史密斯(Lorie Smith)享有言論自由權,可以拒絕支持她不同意的信息。

最高法院以 6 比 3 裁定,史密斯作為一名創意專業人士,根據憲法第一修正案享有言論自由權,可以拒絕支持她不同意的信息。法院因此表示,根據科羅拉多州的反歧視法,史密斯不會因為拒絕為同性伴侶設計網站而受到懲罰。

法官戈薩奇(Neil Gorsuch)寫道,「第一修正案將國家設想為一個富裕而複雜的地方,所有人都可以自由地按照自己的意願思考和言論,而不是按照政府的要求。」

撰寫異議書的法官索托馬約爾(Sonia Sotomayor)表示,法院的裁決是「對性別和性少數群體自由與平等運動的強烈抵制」和一種「反動排斥」的一部分,稱其令人心碎。

史密斯以宗教理由反對同性婚姻,並經營一家網站設計的公司,她表示願意接受計劃異性婚禮的客戶,但拒絕同性伴侶想要獲得相同服務的請求 。

全美有 29 個州份以某種形式保護 LGBTQ 人士在公共場所的權利,該裁決可能允許其他類似的企業主無需受到處罰。

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