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July 22, 2021
Uncategorized

出產全球粉鑽的世界最大鑽石廠明年關閉

位於澳洲西部,隸屬礦業集團「力拓集團」的世界最大鑽石礦廠「雅閣礦場」,約生產世界90%的粉紅色鑽石,但力拓將在明年底關閉雅閣礦場。業界預期,力拓此舉有望拉抬低迷多年的鑽石價格。

雅閣是世界上最大的鑽石礦,每年出產約1400萬克拉鑽石,佔全球總產量的三分之二。其最出名之處在於,全球約90%的粉鑽出自這裡。而雅閣礦場作為世界產量最大的鑽石礦場,同時供應高階和低階市場,雖然世界上有90%的粉紅色鑽石出自雅閣,但粉紅鑽石的產量僅佔該礦廠的0.01%,其他約3/4是低價值的棕色鑽石,且雅閣礦場的大量生產也造成鑽石在世界市場供過於求。

另因雅閣礦場產出過多拉低價格,也使鑽石切割,打磨和交易商難以獲利,甚至去年有力Arxle鑽石礦場將於明年底前被關閉,停止運營,並且該公司將開始修復這座礦場。而屆時市場上將出現相當多的供應。業界預期,雅閣礦場的關閉是一件好事,此舉有望拉抬低迷多年的鑽石價格。

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