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January 17, 2023
國際關注

中國2022年人口減85萬 61年來首次下跌

中國國家統計局今天公布,2022年底全國人口14億1175萬,較前年底減少85萬,是1959至1961年中國發生大饑荒以來首次下跌;人口出生率更創1949年以來最低。

中國國家統計局局長康義表示,2022年底中國人口共14億1175萬,較前年底減少85萬,是61年來首次下跌。根據國家統計局,自1949年以來每年人口都成長,但1959至1961年發生大饑荒時,由1959年的6億7207萬降至1961年的6億5859萬,1962年才回升至6億7296萬。

康義又表示,2022年全年出生人口956萬,人口出生率為每千人6.77,出生率是1949年以來最低。死亡人口1041萬,人口死亡率是每千人7.37,死亡率創1975年以來最高。

威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校中國人口專家易富賢估計,中國人口在2018年已開始下降,只是被錯誤的人口數據掩蓋了。他表示,「中國正面臨著遠遠超出中國當局和國際社會想像的人口危機」,並指這一趨勢將長期拖累中國房地產市場,而房地產市場是經濟增長的重要引擎。

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